cì次yùn韵lǐ李ān安zhōu州jì纪zèng赠èr二shí十yùn韵

现代文翻译

衣冠 Among the officials and scholars, you are counted as a outstanding figure, your virtues stand high among men.

我于鸿雁行，畴昔奉往还 I once had the honor of associating with you, like wild geese flying in formation, we exchanged visits and goodwill in the past.

挂名华萼集，遂尔不复刊 My name was inscribed in the collection of fraternal affection, and thus it has never been erased.

暮齿慨晼晚，得州近荆蛮 In my twilight years, I sigh at the setting sun, while you have been appointed to a prefecture near the barbarian south.

恨公识面迟，又复容追攀 I regret that I met you too late, yet I am still allowed to follow in your footsteps.

高风薄云汉，秀句横笔端 Your noble character reaches the clouds, and your elegant verses flow from your brush.

乃知同气中，文采真斑斑 Only then do I realize that among those of the same spirit, your literary talent is truly brilliant.

谁将郧城水，换取蓬莱山 Who would exchange the waters of Yuncheng for the immortal mountains of Penglai?

要公抚凋氓，天意岂等闲 I urge you to comfort the suffering people, for the will of Heaven is never trivial.

玉阶有馀地，行归鸣佩环 There is still room on the jade steps, you will soon return, your jade pendants ringing.

上最不待久，唾手未苦难 The Emperor will not keep you waiting long, achieving success is not difficult for you.

念我老已熟，无鬓堪成班 Thinking of me, I am already old and ripe, with no hair left to form a row.

江头忽三月，坐见春物残 At the riverhead, suddenly it is March, sitting here I watch the spring things wither.

相逢喜倾盖，往事论险艰 I rejoice to meet you and talk freely, discussing the dangers and hardships of the past.

一饮未彻席，扁舟渡惊湍 Before the drink is finished and the席 is cleared, a small boat crosses the turbulent rapids.

情钟惜易别，易别成永叹 My heart is deeply attached, I regret the ease of parting, and this easy parting becomes an eternal sigh.

可怜堂下水，故作声潺湲 Pity the water below the hall, it makes a lingering sound as if weeping.

风流倏云散，人生岂长欢 Our elegance and talent vanish like clouds, how can life always be full of joy?

愿公寄尺书，细行勿轻删 I hope you will send a letter, do not lightly delete the fine details.

仍烦巧匠手，著意镌坚顽 Still I trouble the skilled craftsman's hand, to deliberately carve it into the hardest stone.

词语注释

文学赏析

这首五言古诗是周紫芝赠予李安州的唱和之作，全诗二十韵，情感由敬慕转入惜别，再归于深沉的期许，脉络清晰而情致绵长。

开篇“衣冠数人物，伯仲高人间”，起笔不凡，直接点出李安州在士大夫阶层中的卓越地位，并以“伯仲”喻其兄弟情深或才德相当，奠定了全诗崇敬的基调。诗人回忆往昔交往，“挂名华萼集，遂尔不复刊”，用“华萼”之典，暗示两人关系亲密如手足，这份情谊早已镌刻在心，从未磨灭。这种对过往的追述，为后文的深情惜别埋下了伏笔。

诗的中段转入对李安州为人及才情的赞颂。“高风薄云汉，秀句横笔端”，寥寥十字，勾勒出对方高洁的品格与横溢的文才。然而，诗人笔锋一转，写到“暮齿慨晼晚”，感叹自己年老迟暮，而李安州却“得州近荆蛮”，即将赴任偏远之地。这里有一种强烈的对比：一方是才华横溢、前途可期，另一方却是老去无成、鬓发斑白。“念我老已熟，无鬓堪成班”，这句自嘲尤为动人，它不是简单的自怜，而是基于对人生迟暮的清醒认知，从而更加珍惜眼前的相聚。

全诗最精彩之处在于离别场景的刻画。“江头忽三月，坐见春物残”，时光流逝之快令人惊心，美好的春光在不知不觉中凋零，正如这短暂的相聚。紧接着，“相逢喜倾盖，往事论险艰”，两人相见恨晚，畅谈过往的艰辛，情感在交流中愈发浓烈。然而，“一饮未彻席，扁舟渡惊湍”，离别来得如此突然，酒席未散，人已登舟，驶入惊险的急流。这种“易别”与“情钟”的矛盾，被诗人精准地捕捉并放大。

结句“可怜堂下水，故作声潺湲”，以景结情，水声潺潺仿佛也在为离别而叹息，含蓄而深沉。最后，诗人叮嘱李安州“愿公寄尺书，细行勿轻删”，并希望将这份情谊“著意镌坚顽”，刻在坚石之上，永不磨灭。这不仅是对友谊的珍视，更是对抗时间流逝的一种努力，使得整首诗在哀而不伤中，透出一种坚韧的力量。