chá茶lù录

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【shàng上piān篇】

sè色

chá茶sè色guì贵bái白。ér而bǐng饼chá茶duō多yǐ以zhēn珍gào膏yóu油qí其miàn面，gù故yǒu有qīng青huáng黄zǐ紫hēi黑zhī之yì异。shàn善bié别chá茶zhě者，zhèng正rú如xiāng相gōng工zhī之piǎo瞟rén人qì气sè色yě也，yǐn隐rán然chá察zhī之yú于nèi内。yǐ以ròu肉lǐ理rùn润zhě者wéi为shàng上，jì既yǐ已wèi未zhī之，huáng黄bái白zhě者shòu受shuǐ水hūn昏chóng重，qīng青bái白zhě者shòu受shuǐ水xiān鲜míng明，gù故jiàn建ān安rén人kāi开shì试，yǐ以qīng青bái白shēng胜huáng黄bái白。

xiāng香

chá茶yǒu有zhēn真xiāng香。ér而rù入gòng贡zhě者wēi微yǐ以lóng龙nǎo脑hé和gāo膏，yù欲zhù助qí其xiāng香。jiàn建ān安mín民jiān间jiē皆bù不rù入xiāng香，kǒng恐duó夺qí其zhēn真。ruò若pēng烹diǎn点zhī之jì际，yòu又zá杂zhēn珍guǒ果xiāng香cǎo草，qí其duó夺yì益shén甚。zhèng正dāng当bú不yòng用。

wèi味

chá茶wèi味zhǔ主yú于gān甘huá滑。wéi惟běi北yuàn苑fèng凤huáng凰shān山lián连shǔ属zhū诸bèi焙suǒ所chǎn产zhě者wèi味jiā佳。gé隔xī溪zhū诸shān山，suī虽jí及shí时jiā加yì意zhì制zuò作，sè色wèi味jiē皆chóng重，mò莫néng能jí及yě也。yòu又yǒu有shuǐ水quán泉bù不gān甘néng能sǔn损chá茶wèi味。qián前shì世zhī之lùn论shuǐ水pǐn品zhě者yǐ以cǐ此。

cáng藏chá茶

chá茶yí宜ruò箬yè叶ér而wèi畏xiāng香yào药，xǐ喜wēn温zào燥ér而jì忌shī湿lěng冷。gù故shōu收cáng藏zhī之jiā家，yǐ以ruò箬yè叶fēng封guǒ裹rù入bèi焙zhōng中，liǎng两sān三rì日yí一cì次，yòng用huǒ火cháng常rú如rén人tǐ体wēn温wēn温，zé则yù御shī湿rùn润。ruò若huǒ火duō多zé则chá茶jiāo焦bù不kě可shí食。

zhì炙chá茶

chá茶huò或jīng经nián年，zé则xiāng香sè色wèi味jiē皆chén陈。yú于jìng净qì器zhōng中yǐ以fèi沸tāng汤zì渍zhī之，guā刮qù去gào膏yóu油yì一liǎng两chóng重nǎi乃zhǐ止，yǐ以qián钤qián钳zhī之，wēi微huǒ火zhì炙gàn干，rán然hòu后suì碎niǎn碾。ruò若dāng当nián年xīn新chá茶，zé则bù不yòng用cǐ此shuì说。

niǎn碾chá茶

niǎn碾chá茶xiān先yǐ以jìng净zhǐ纸mì密guǒ裹chuí捶suì碎，rán然hòu后shú熟niǎn碾。qí其dà大yào要，xuán旋niǎn碾zé则sè色bái白，huò或jīng经sù宿zé则sè色yǐ已hūn昏yǐ矣。

luó罗chá茶

luó罗xì细zé则chá茶fú浮，cū粗zé则shuǐ水fú浮。

hòu候tāng汤

hòu候tāng汤zuì最nán难。wèi未shú熟zé则mò沫fú浮，guò过shú熟zé则chá茶chén沉，qián前shì世wèi谓zhī之xiè蟹yǎn眼zhě者，guò过shú熟tāng汤yě也。chén沉píng瓶zhōng中zhǔ煮zhī之bù不kě可biàn辩，gù故yuē曰hòu候tāng汤zuì最nán难。

xié熁zhǎn盏

fán凡yù欲diǎn点chá茶。xiān先xū须xié熁zhǎn盏lìng令rè热。lěng冷zé则chá茶bù不fú浮。

diǎn点chá茶

chá茶shǎo少tāng汤duō多，zé则yún云jiǎo脚sàn散；tāng汤shǎo少chá茶duō多，zé则zhōu粥miàn面jù聚。chāo钞chá茶yì一qián钱qī七，xiān先zhù注tāng汤diào调lìng令jí极yún匀，yòu又tiān添zhù注rù入huán环huí回jī击fú拂。tāng汤shàng上zhǎn盏kě可sì四fēn分zé则zhǐ止，shì视qí其miàn面sè色xiān鲜bái白，zhù著zhǎn盏wú无shuǐ水hén痕wèi为jué绝jiā佳。jiàn建ān安dòu斗shì试，yǐ以shuǐ水hén痕xiān先zhě者wèi为fù负，nài耐jiǔ久zhě者wéi为shèng胜，gù故jiào较shèng胜fù负zhī之shuō说，yuē曰xiāng相qù去yì一shuǐ水liǎng两shuǐ水。

【xià下piān篇】

chá茶bèi焙

chá茶bèi焙biān编zhú竹wéi为zhī之guǒ裹yǐ以ruò箬yè叶，gài盖qí其shàng上，yǐ以shōu收huǒ火yě也。gé隔qí其zhōng中，yǐ以yǒu有róng容yě也。nà纳huǒ火qí其xià下qù去chá茶chǐ尺xǔ许，cháng常wēn温wēn温rán然，suǒ所yǐ以yǎng养chá茶sè色xiāng香wèi味yě也。

chá茶lóng笼

chá茶bú不rù入bèi焙zhě者，yí宜mì密fēng封guǒ裹，yǐ以ruò箬lóng笼shèng盛zhī之，zhì置gāo高chù处，bú不jìn近shī湿qì气。

zhēn砧chuí椎

zhēn砧chuí椎gài盖yǐ以zhēn砧chá茶；zhēn砧yǐ以mù木wéi为zhī之；chuí椎huò或jīn金huò或tiě铁，qǔ取yú于biàn便yòng用。

chá茶qián钤

chá茶qián钤qū屈jīn金tiě铁wéi为zhī之，yòng用yǐ以zhì炙chá茶。

chá茶niǎn碾

chá茶niǎn碾yǐ以yín银huò或tiě铁wéi为zhī之。huáng黄jīn金xìng性róu柔，tóng铜jí及yù喻shí石jiē皆néng能shēng生shēng鉎，bú不rù入yòng用。

chá茶luó罗

chá茶luó罗yǐ以jué绝xì细wéi为jiā佳。luó罗dǐ底yòng用shǔ蜀dōng东chuān川é鹅xī溪huà画juàn绢zhī之mì密zhě者，tóu投tāng汤zhōng中róu揉xǐ洗yǐ以mì幂zhī之。

chá茶zhǎn盏

chá茶sè色bái白，yí宜hēi黑zhǎn盏，jiàn建ān安suǒ所zào造zhě者gàn绀hēi黑，wén纹rú如tù兔háo毫，qí其pī坯wēi微hòu厚，xié熁zhī之jiǔ久rè热nán难lěng冷，zuì最wéi为yào要yòng用。chū出tā他chǔ处zhě者，huò或báo薄huò或sè色zǐ紫，jiē皆bù不jí及yě也。qí其qīng青bái白zhǎn盏，dòu斗shì试jiā家zì自bú不yòng用。

chá茶chí匙

chá茶chí匙yào要chóng重，jī击fú拂yǒu有lì力。huáng黄jīn金wéi为shàng上，rén人jiān间yǐ以yín银tiě铁wéi为zhī之。zhú竹zhě者qīng轻，jiàn建chá茶bù不qǔ取。

tāng汤píng瓶

píng瓶yào要xiǎo小zhě者yì易hòu候tāng汤，yòu又diǎn点chá茶zhù注tāng汤yǒu有zhǔn准。huáng黄jīn金wéi为shàng上，rén人jiān间yǐ以yín银tiě铁huò或cí瓷shí石wéi为zhī之。

chá lù shàng piān sè chá sè guì bái ér bǐng chá duō yǐ zhēn gào yóu qí miàn gù yǒu qīng huáng zǐ hēi zhī yì shàn bié chá zhě zhèng rú xiāng gōng zhī piǎo rén qì sè yě yǐn rán chá zhī yú nèi yǐ ròu lǐ rùn zhě wéi shàng jì yǐ wèi zhī huáng bái zhě shòu shuǐ hūn chóng qīng bái zhě shòu shuǐ xiān míng gù jiàn ān rén kāi shì yǐ qīng bái shēng huáng bái xiāng chá yǒu zhēn xiāng ér rù gòng zhě wēi yǐ lóng nǎo hé gāo yù zhù qí xiāng jiàn ān mín jiān jiē bù rù xiāng kǒng duó qí zhēn ruò pēng diǎn zhī jì yòu zá zhēn guǒ xiāng cǎo qí duó yì shén zhèng dāng bú yòng wèi chá wèi zhǔ yú gān huá wéi běi yuàn fèng huáng shān lián shǔ zhū bèi suǒ chǎn zhě wèi jiā gé xī zhū shān suī jí shí jiā yì zhì zuò sè wèi jiē chóng mò néng jí yě yòu yǒu shuǐ quán bù gān néng sǔn chá wèi qián shì zhī lùn shuǐ pǐn zhě yǐ cǐ cáng chá chá yí ruò yè ér wèi xiāng yào xǐ wēn zào ér jì shī lěng gù shōu cáng zhī jiā yǐ ruò yè fēng guǒ rù bèi zhōng liǎng sān rì yí cì yòng huǒ cháng rú rén tǐ wēn wēn zé yù shī rùn ruò huǒ duō zé chá jiāo bù kě shí zhì chá chá huò jīng nián zé xiāng sè wèi jiē chén yú jìng qì zhōng yǐ fèi tāng zì zhī guā qù gào yóu yì liǎng chóng nǎi zhǐ yǐ qián qián zhī wēi huǒ zhì gàn rán hòu suì niǎn ruò dāng nián xīn chá zé bù yòng cǐ shuì niǎn chá niǎn chá xiān yǐ jìng zhǐ mì guǒ chuí suì rán hòu shú niǎn qí dà yào xuán niǎn zé sè bái huò jīng sù zé sè yǐ hūn yǐ luó chá luó xì zé chá fú cū zé shuǐ fú hòu tāng hòu tāng zuì nán wèi shú zé mò fú guò shú zé chá chén qián shì wèi zhī xiè yǎn zhě guò shú tāng yě chén píng zhōng zhǔ zhī bù kě biàn gù yuē hòu tāng zuì nán xié zhǎn fán yù diǎn chá xiān xū xié zhǎn lìng rè lěng zé chá bù fú diǎn chá chá shǎo tāng duō zé yún jiǎo sàn tāng shǎo chá duō zé zhōu miàn jù chāo chá yì qián qī xiān zhù tāng diào lìng jí yún yòu tiān zhù rù huán huí jī fú tāng shàng zhǎn kě sì fēn zé zhǐ shì qí miàn sè xiān bái zhù zhǎn wú shuǐ hén wèi jué jiā jiàn ān dòu shì yǐ shuǐ hén xiān zhě wèi fù nài jiǔ zhě wéi shèng gù jiào shèng fù zhī shuō yuē xiāng qù yì shuǐ liǎng shuǐ xià piān chá bèi chá bèi biān zhú wéi zhī guǒ yǐ ruò yè gài qí shàng yǐ shōu huǒ yě gé qí zhōng yǐ yǒu róng yě nà huǒ qí xià qù chá chǐ xǔ cháng wēn wēn rán suǒ yǐ yǎng chá sè xiāng wèi yě chá lóng chá bú rù bèi zhě yí mì fēng guǒ yǐ ruò lóng shèng zhī zhì gāo chù bú jìn shī qì zhēn chuí zhēn chuí gài yǐ zhēn chá zhēn yǐ mù wéi zhī chuí huò jīn huò tiě qǔ yú biàn yòng chá qián chá qián qū jīn tiě wéi zhī yòng yǐ zhì chá chá niǎn chá niǎn yǐ yín huò tiě wéi zhī huáng jīn xìng róu tóng jí yù shí jiē néng shēng shēng bú rù yòng chá luó chá luó yǐ jué xì wéi jiā luó dǐ yòng shǔ dōng chuān é xī huà juàn zhī mì zhě tóu tāng zhōng róu xǐ yǐ mì zhī chá zhǎn chá sè bái yí hēi zhǎn jiàn ān suǒ zào zhě gàn hēi wén rú tù háo qí pī wēi hòu xié zhī jiǔ rè nán lěng zuì wéi yào yòng chū tā chǔ zhě huò báo huò sè zǐ jiē bù jí yě qí qīng bái zhǎn dòu shì jiā zì bú yòng chá chí chá chí yào chóng jī fú yǒu lì huáng jīn wéi shàng rén jiān yǐ yín tiě wéi zhī zhú zhě qīng jiàn chá bù qǔ tāng píng píng yào xiǎo zhě yì hòu tāng yòu diǎn chá zhù tāng yǒu zhǔn huáng jīn wéi shàng rén jiān yǐ yín tiě huò cí shí wéi zhī

chá茶lù录

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